查了網路上的文章
其實不是很詳盡
所以自己來寫一份了 orz
PART I – 安裝 Azure Cli
這部份可以參考官網文章
基本上就是跑下面指令就可以了
sudo npm install azure-cli -g
裝完可以打 azure 指令測試看看
shtzeng@jump [~] [08:36:22] $ azure [8/8] info: _ _____ _ ___ ___ info: /_\ |_ / | | | _ \ __| info: _ ___/ _ \__/ /| |_| | / _|___ _ _ info: (___ /_/ \_\/___|\___/|_|_\___| _____) info: (_______ _ _) _ ______ _)_ _ info: (______________ _ ) (___ _ _) info: info: Microsoft Azure: Microsoft's Cloud Platform info: info: Tool version 0.10.5 help: help: Display help for a given command help: help [options] [command] help: help: Log in to an Azure subscription using Active Directory or a Microsoft account identity. help: login [options] help: help: Log out from Azure subscription using Active Directory. Currently, the user can log out only via Microsoft organizational account help: logout [options] [username] help: help: Open the portal in a browser help: portal [options] help: help: Manages the data collection preference. help: telemetry [options] help: help: Commands: help: account Commands to manage your account information and publish settings help: acs Commands to manage your container service. help: ad Commands to display Active Directory objects help: appserviceplan Commands to manage your Azure appserviceplans help: availset Commands to manage your availability sets. help: batch Commands to manage your Batch objects help: cdn Commands to manage Azure Content Delivery Network (CDN) help: config Commands to manage your local settings help: datalake Commands to manage your Data Lake objects help: feature Commands to manage your features help: group Commands to manage your resource groups help: hdinsight Commands to manage HDInsight clusters and jobs help: insights Commands related to monitoring Insights (events, alert rules, autoscale settings, metrics) help: iothub Commands to manage your Azure IoT hubs help: keyvault Commands to manage key vault instances in the Azure Key Vault service help: lab Commands to manage your DevTest Labs help: location Commands to get the available locations help: network Commands to manage network resources help: policy Commands to manage your policies on ARM Resources. help: powerbi Commands to manage your Azure Power BI Embedded Workspace Collections help: provider Commands to manage resource provider registrations help: quotas Command to view your aggregated Azure quotas help: rediscache Commands to manage your Azure Redis Cache(s) help: resource Commands to manage your resources help: role Commands to manage role definitions help: servermanagement Commands to manage Azure Server Managment resources help: servicefabric Commands to manage your Azure Service Fabric help: storage Commands to manage your Storage objects help: tag Commands to manage your resource manager tags help: usage Command to view your aggregated Azure usage data help: vm Commands to manage your virtual machines help: vmss Commands to manage your virtual machine scale sets. help: vmssvm Commands to manage your virtual machine scale set vm. help: webapp Commands to manage your Azure webapps help: help: Options: help: -h, --help output usage information help: -v, --version output the application version help: help: Current Mode: arm (Azure Resource Management) shtzeng@jump [~] [08:36:26] $
建議啟用 TAB 自動完成
azure --completion >> ~/azure.completion.sh echo 'source ~/azure.completion.sh' >> ~/.bash_profile
PART II – 登入 Azure
這部份可以參考官網文章
透過輸入 azure login 會得到一組 token，再到 http://aka.ms/devicelogin 輸入 token 後再輸入帳號密碼，然後跳到一頁說明可以關掉這頁面時，azure cli 工具應該就顯示登入成功了。
shtzeng@jump [~] [02:59:02] $ azure login info: Executing command login |info: To sign in, use a web browser to open the page https://aka.ms/devicelogin. Enter the code XXXX to authenticate. -info: Added subscription AAAA info: Added subscription BBBB info: Setting subscription "AAAA" as default + info: login command OK shtzeng@jump [~] [03:19:07] $
這邊可以看到我有兩個 subscription，然後預設是 AAAA。
這時候下 azure vm list 會發現空無一物，因為選錯 subscription 了，要自己切換 subscription。
shtzeng@jump [~] [03:31:04] $ azure vm list info: Executing command vm list + Getting virtual machines info: No VMs found info: vm list command OK shtzeng@jump [~] [03:31:45] $ azure account list info: Executing command account list data: Name Id Current State data: --------------------------- ------------------------------------ ------- ------- data: AAAA xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx true Enabled data: BBBB yyyyyyyy-yyyy-yyyy-yyyy-yyyyyyyyyyyy false Enabled info: account list command OK shtzeng@jump [~] [03:42:07] $ azure account set "BBBB" info: Executing command account set info: Setting subscription to "BBBB" with id "yyyyyyyy-yyyy-yyyy-yyyy-yyyyyyyyyyyy". info: Changes saved info: account set command OK shtzeng@jump [~] [03:42:36] $
如此一來就可以查到東西了
shtzeng@jump [~] [03:42:45] $ azure vm list [236/826] info: Executing command vm list + Getting virtual machines data: ResourceGroupName Name ProvisioningState PowerState Location Size data: ----------------- -------------------------------- ----------------- ---------- ---------- ----------- data: VA nat-virginia Succeeded VM running eastus2 Standard_A1 data: NL nat-netherlands Succeeded VM running westeurope Standard_A1 info: vm list command OK shtzeng@jump [~] [03:43:35]
PART III – 設定 reverse DNS
這邊就是其他文章沒寫清楚的地方了
可以參考官網文章
我這邊已經有了 Public IP 了，想為它設定反查，首先要查出來該 IP 的名稱
shtzeng@jump [~] [03:49:35] $ azure network public-ip list HK info: Executing command network public-ip list + Getting the public ip addresses data: Name Location Resource group Provisioning state Allocation method IP version IP Address Idle timeout, minutes FQDN data: -------------------------------- -------- -------------- ------------------ ----------------- ---------- -------------- --------------------- ----------------------------------------- data: ip-vm-1 eastasia HK Succeeded Static IPv4 257.257.257.257 4 info: network public-ip list command OK shtzeng@jump [~] [03:49:41] $
有了名稱才可以下指令
shtzeng@jump [~] [04:05:56] $ azure network public-ip set -n ip-vm-1 -g HK -f vm-1.xxx.yyy.zzz info: Executing command network public-ip set + Looking up the public ip "ip-vm-1" + Updating public ip address "ip-vm-1" data: Id : /subscriptions/yyyyyyyy-yyyy-yyyy-yyyy-yyyyyyyyyyyy/resourceGroups/HK/providers/Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses/ip-vm-1 data: Name : ip-vm-1 data: Type : Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses data: Location : eastasia data: Provisioning state : Succeeded data: Allocation method : Static data: IP version : IPv4 data: Idle timeout in minutes : 4 data: IP Address : 257.257.257.257 data: IP configuration id : /subscriptions/yyyyyyyy-yyyy-yyyy-yyyy-yyyyyyyyyyyy/resourceGroups/HK/providers/Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces/ip-vm-1234/ipConfigurations/ipconfig1 data: Domain name label : ip-vm-1 data: FQDN : ip-vm-1.eastasia.cloudapp.azure.com info: network public-ip set command OK shtzeng@jump [~] [04:06:49] $
這樣就完成 reverse DNS 設定了
以下是說明
-n 這裡指定哪個 IP 做設定，就是 azure network public-ip list HK 列出來的 Name 部分
-g 指定 resource group，我們是縮寫 HK 代表香港機器們
-f 是指設定這個 IP 的反解為何，這裡設定成 vm-1.xxx.yyy.zzz